• On the 16th July 1212 took place not far from Santa Elena one of the key battles for the Reconquest.
  • The Christian alliance’s army, having half soldiers than the enemy, defeated the Almohad Caliph Muhammad an-Nasir’s troop.
  • Despite the big difference in size, the victory was decisive, starting the decline of the Muslim empire and beginning the final stage of the Christian Reconquest.
  • In 2009 the Museum of Navas de Tolosa’s Battle opened on the grounds that witnessed the battle, right in the middle of Despenaperros’ Natural Park.