• In the Sierra Sur of Jaén, the Otíñar valley holds many examples of rock art.
  • The engravings (petroglyphs) in this article are in the Barranco de La Tinaja and date from the Neolithic.
  • Inhabited since prehistory, Otíñar was a key enclave during the Middle Ages.
  • Otíñar Castle was built in 1246 on top of an Arab fortification, when Ferdinand III conquered Jaén.
  • It watched over the border with Granada, sending smoke signals that could be seen from Torre Bermeja.
  • In 1826 the hamlet of Santa Cristina de Otíñar was founded, and it stayed inhabited until 1970.